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Correlation and Causation

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I have a pink top that I consider unlucky because every time I wore it, I had a terrible day. As Michael Scott would say, "I am not superstitious, but I am a little stitious". So I stopped wearing it since I realized this. Many a times in life my friends and I have behaved in a similar way, found two entities that correlate and implied that there was causation. Well what do those two things mean? Correlation is when two variables either positively or negatively change together. There is association between them, when one changes, so does the other. Causation is when two variables have a cause effect relation. One is directly affecting the other. However, Correlation does NOT imply causation. Just because two things seem to be, does not mean that they necessarily are related. Let's look at some fun examples. Below attached is a graph of per capita consumption of cheese in the USA and Number of people who have died by becoming tangled in their bedsheets. This clearly shows ...
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Karma is a bitch, proved by data

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Recently, I have had a lot going on in my mind and it all seems to boil down to whether or not I consider myself to be a Good Person. Now you see there’s no calculative way to find out whether one is a Good or Bad person, you just have to rely on what your brain reasons you to be, but calculations just make everything so much easier. And that is when I watched Michael Schur's “The Good Place”. And I thought to myself, why not give this an objective try. Therefore here I’ve designed myself an Experiment. Our Aim is to  find out : I)If I am a Good/ Bad person? II)Is Karma real? Here’s how we will find out, Firstly I will log every action I do into the Actions spreadsheet and Log every Reward I feel on a separate spread sheet for a week and then we apply the process of Data Analysis on it! So let’s see how this goes, Note: Inherent rewards like my privileges by birth are not included, neither are long term bad/good actions. The time mentioned is the time the action was logged in most ...
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Normal Standard Deviation in Life

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  The Normal Standard Deviation graph always fascinates me. In the video above you'll see a Galton Board, one where multiple balls always fall in a bell curve. No matter how many times the board is flipped it always lands the same, the events being completely random. When I explored this a little more I found this pattern in even more datasets.  To investigate I took a look at the JEE Main test Marks. Here is a graph of the Number of people (population in ranks) VS the Marks.  Data Source:  JEE Main 2021 Marks vs Rank - Predict your Rank [Rank vs Marks Analysis] (byjus.com)  Which on further inspection looks like... you guessed it, a Normal Standard Deviation Curve. Link to dataset to see working: JEE scores 2020 Where the median is, approximately 32. So, the graph does show that the majority of the population scored ...  just AVERAGE.  These curves, I believe, are trying to tell a story about our general society. You see in these curves,  the po...
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